Bio Technology

MICROBIOLOGIST:  A microbiologist is a scientific professional who studies microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and other tiny lifeforms. Microbiologists play a vital role in pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturing.  They test and monitor levels of microbial contamination at all stages of the manufacturing process.  Because any contamination of a medical device or drug product can be dangerous, microbiologists must test equipment, ingredients, the end product, and other materials.   They must be able to calibrate equipment, read and analyze data, keep detailed records and grow cultured organisms.

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BIO TECHNICIAN:  A Bio Technician, often called a lab assistant, helps biological and medical scientists conduct laboratory tests and experiments.  Bio Technicians collect samples for analysis and conduct experiments using laboratory equipment. Most biological technicians advance to positions like biochemists, microbiologists, zoologists, or biophysicists, after earning a master's degree or Ph.D. after gaining experience in biology.

BIOCHEMIST/BIOPHYSICIST:  A Biochemist/Biophysicist studies the chemical and physical principles of living things and their biological processes like cell development, heredity, and growth.  Biochemists analyze DNA, and other enzymes and macromolecules to research the effects of food and drugs.  Biochemists often work with proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids to see their effects on metabolism and even gene expression. 

Microbiologists typically need a bachelor's degree in microbiology or a related field for entry-level jobs.  However, to work in research, or in a college or university, they would need to complete a master's degree and possibly a Doctorate Degree.  College courses in this degree include biology, Ecology, Microbiology, Chemistry, and Math.

Bio Technicians need a bachelor's degree in biology or a related field, like physical science or natural resources. Some jobs are also available to bio technicians who have less education than a bachelor's degree but have extensive laboratory experience and an associate's degree.  Many employers also require an internship in a working lab to gain hands-on experience.

Biochemists and biophysicists must have a bachelor's degree in biochemistry or a related field, such as biology, physical science, or engineering. Students in these programs can expect to take courses in math and physics in addition to courses in biological and chemical sciences.  

Biochemists need a Ph.D. to work in independent research and development positions. Bachelor’s and master’s degree holders are qualified for some entry-level positions in biochemistry and biophysics.  Students also can gain valuable laboratory experience through internships with prospective employers such as pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturers.  Ph.D. programs usually include two years of advanced coursework in topics such as toxicology, genetics, and proteomics (the study of proteins).  Many Ph.D. graduates start their careers in research positions. 

Utah Earning Potential Averages For Microbiologists: (Jobs.Utah.Gov) 

Utah Earning Potential Averages For Bio Technicians: (Jobs.Utah.Gov) 

Utah Earning Potential Averages For Biochemist/Biophysicist: (Jobs.Utah.Gov)